Tuesday, December 29, 2015
Monday, December 28, 2015
Bolshoi Tour
On our top ten things to do in Moscow was to take the Bolshoi Theatre Tour.
Apollo in the Chariot of the Sun
A striking bronze portrayal of Apollo, the God of art, and four flying horses has crowned the Bolshoi's grand portico since 1825. The sculpture is also featured on the back of the 100-rouble note. It has eight Ionic columns across the stately portico.
The Bolshoi is only a few blocks from the Kremlin and Red Square. View facing the street.
Established in 1776, the Bolshoi theatre and ballet companies are among the oldest in the world. The first theatre building was opened in 1780, but was destroyed by fire in 1805. The company relocated to the Petrovsky Theatre, where it remained until 1812, when the building was also consumed by fire during Napoleon's invasion. A new building opened in 1825 on the original site, but in 1853 it too was ravaged by fire. As part of the restoration, the building's height was increased. It reopened in 1856 and to this day retains its status as a world-class ballet and opera venue.
The staircase taking you to the Grand Imperial Foyer. Fortunately they let us take pictures of anything we wanted, although some areas were very dark.
While we were waiting for our tour to begin we were intrigued by the performance videos that were shown on the large screens in the entrance.
There are no performances on Mondays. It is when they take down or set up.
The Imperial Box is hung with crimson velvet. The lavish royal box dominates the rear of the hall. Above the box, Russia's imperial crown has replaced the Soviet hammer and sickle.
More boxes to the left.
and boxes to the right
The orchestra pit.
The chandelier, imported from France in 1863 weighs 3,300 pounds. The cut-glass chandelier had its candles replaced by 300 electric light bulbs in 1895.
Our tour included a group of professional ballet dancers from many foreign countries who would be performing in one of the Bolshoi's smaller stages the following night.
There are other concert halls located within the building. This can be used as a rehearsal room or evening concerts They are equipped with the latest technology.
the flooring
We are now up on the fourth tier.
a closer look at the chandelier
The auditorium, with 5 elaborate tiers of boxes, has a capacity of 1,740. The decoration features crimson draping, white stucco mouldings and copious amounts of gold leaf. The restoration between 2005 and 2011 required 10 pounds of gold.
where refreshments are served during intermission
The royal family would go through these doors to take their seats.
The Grand Imperial Foyer is open during performances. It boasts magnificent handwoven wall fabric based on samples from the 19th century.
In one of the rooms a memorial was set up for the famous ballerina, Maya Plisetskaya who was a Soviet-born ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director and actress. She danced during the Soviet era. In 1960 she became the prima ballerina of the Bolshoi. She first performed at the Bolshoi Theatre at age eleven and joined the Bolshoi Ballet company at age 18. As a member of the Bolshoi until 1990, her skill as a dancer changed the world of ballet. She was one of the international superstars and in 1996 was named President of the Imperial Russian Ballet.
above, Maya Plisetskaya's costumes for her role in "Carmen"
A reception room. Our tour guide allowed the performers who were in our group to dance, pose and take pictures if they wished.
visited: Monday, November 23, 2015
Sunday, December 27, 2015
Sunday Snowflakes!
After a busy day of attending church in the morning, catching a bite to eat and touring the Armoury museum all afternoon, we came outside and were surprised to see darkness and snowflakes. People were walking around Red Square enjoying the winter wonderland atmosphere. The spotlights were on St. Basil's Cathedral, the main attraction.
The Savior's Tower
with its chiming clock
visited: Sunday, November 22, 2015
Saturday, December 26, 2015
Sunday morning
On Sunday morning, we had planned on attending the LDS church in Moscow. We looked up the time and the location and found out that it was really close to our hotel. Our taxi driver seemed very willing to take us to the address, but he was not too sure about the location (even though we printed a map). When we said that we were going to church, he thought -- tall cathedral, spires, stained glass windows, church bells, etc. After two tries around the block, Kent and I decided that this was it. He scratched his head and was reluctant to leave two Americans who did not know a word of Russian with no "church" to be had.
This is the place!
Two floors for a chapel, classrooms and offices. Very nice. One of the missionaries gave us head sets and translated for us in English.
This is the driveway. And if you drive a car, you will not be able to leave early! This is how they have to park, due to limited parking on the street.
After church, we decided to walk out to the main street and hail a taxi, crossing over Vodootvodnyy Canal.
We failed, but Red Square and the Kremlin came into view. What a great view of the cathedrals, museum and palaces.
At least we are on the outside of the wall now.
Make a right hand turn and a view of St. Basil's Cathedral. We took the walkway under the overpass and were at Red Square where we got a taxi at Tverskaya Road which took us back to our hotel.
I was grateful that I took my old, long London Fog rain coat with the wool lining, my winter hat, my long scarf to wrap around my head and neck, mittens, thick black tights and my new Clark's muckers. It was a very cold day.
visited: Sunday, November 22, 2015
Friday, December 25, 2015
The Armoury
The Armoury was originally responsible for producing, purchasing and storing weapons, jewelry and various household articles of the tsars. The finest gunsmiths, painters and jewelers worked there. In 1640 they opened studios where lessons on painting and handicrafts could be given.
In 1806 it was named the first public museum in Moscow. Even though construction was completed in 1810, it was not possible to open the museum due to the invasion of Napoleon in 1812.
The current building was erected in 1844-1851. It is part of the Grand Kremlin's Palace complex and has 9 halls and over 4,000 items. The collection contains ancient state regalia, ceremonial tsar vestments, coronation dress, vestments of the Russian Orthodox Church's hierarchs, the largest collection of gold and silverware by Russian craftsmen, ceremonial weapons and arms, carriages and horse ceremonial harness. It is also home to the Russian Diamond Fund.
Productions of the Faberge firm
Coronation dress by Empress Catherine II
Russia. 1762. Brocade.
The Russian Diamond Fund is a separate collection of Russian state jewels. It also has Catherine the Great's coronation crown, the world's largest sapphire, the famous Orlov diamond, and natural gold nuggets. In 1968 it became a permanent collection.
No pictures were allowed.
Virtual Tour (must see!)
http://armoury-chamber.kreml.ru/en-Us/virtual-tour/
To view many of the showcases:
See: Museums of the Moscow Kremlin. Click: The Armoury. Click: Exposition.
visited: Sunday, November 22, 2015
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